50 MCQs on Equality (NCERT Class 11 Chapter 3)
Master NCERT Class 11 Political Science Ch3 with 50 MCQs. Explanations & correct answers in dark green. Ideal for exam prep & self-assessment.
50 MCQs on Equality
Welcome! This comprehensive set of 50 multiple-choice questions covers all aspects of equality as outlined in NCERT Class 11 Political Science, Chapter 3. Each question is followed by a detailed explanation to help you solidify your understanding. Use these MCQs to test your knowledge, identify areas for revision, and boost your exam readiness. Best of luck!
1. Which of the following is NOT a dimension of equality?
Economic equality is a recognized dimension alongside political and social equality.
2. Political equality primarily guarantees:
Political equality secures legal rights such as voting and free speech.
3. Social equality demands:
Social equality focuses on fair access to core social goods.
4. Which ideology argues that the free market and competition are the fairest allocative mechanisms?
Liberals uphold open competition as the most just method.
5. The principle of affirmative action is justified to:
Affirmative action is a time-bound measure to redress past inequalities.
6. Which article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?
Article 17 abolishes untouchability.
7. Differential treatment to ensure equal rights is known as:
Differential treatment can be necessary to achieve substantive equality.
8. Which thinker distinguished natural from socially-produced inequalities?
Contemporary theorists differentiate natural vs. social inequalities.
9. The main aim of feminism in equality debates is to:
Feminism challenges patriarchal divisions and seeks gender equality.
10. Which statement best defines legal equality?
Legal equality means identical legal rights for all.
11. “Level playing field” refers to:
Equal opportunity allows fair competition.
12. Which example illustrates justified differential treatment?
Ramps ensure persons with disability can access buildings.
13. Which group did Rammanohar Lohia identify as needing simultaneous struggle?
Lohia’s Sapta Kranti included five inequalities.
14. Which is NOT an aim of affirmative action?
Affirmative action is time-bound and corrective, not permanent quotas.
15. Which fact sheet highlights global inequality?
UNDP report provides global inequality data.
16. All India average graduates per 1,000 in urban India is approximately:
All-India urban graduate average is 155 per 1,000.
17. Which of these is a natural inequality?
Natural inequalities stem from innate abilities.
18. Which is an example of social inequality?
Social inequalities arise from differential access to opportunities.
19. Which ideology supports public control of key resources?
Socialists favor government regulation of essential sectors.
20. Which is NOT a right under political equality?
Right to taxation is not an individual political right.
21. Which concept refers to treating everyone identically by law?
Formal equality means identical legal treatment.
22. Which measure is an example of affirmative action?
Reservation of seats corrects historical disadvantages.
23. Which article prohibits discrimination on ground of religion?
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on various grounds.
24. Which principle opposes special privileges for any group?
Identical treatment rejects group-based privileges.
25. Which contemporary issue challenges both liberty and equality?
Mass surveillance raises questions on rights vs. security.
26. Which slogan was used in the French Revolution?
“Liberté, égalité, fraternité” highlights early equality ideal.
27. Which term refers to freedom from interference?
Negative liberty means absence of external constraints.
28. Who is known for “two concepts of liberty” distinction?
Berlin contrasted positive vs. negative liberty.
29. Which inequality did colonial masters justify by “natural difference”?
Colonial racism was justified by alleged natural inferiority.
30. Which provision allows the state to impose emergency on financial grounds?
Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency.
31. Which is a common critique of reservations?
Detractors call quotas reverse discrimination.
32. Which is an example of a social custom hindering equality?
Customs like inheritance restrictions limit women’s rights.
33. Which device helps disabled people overcome natural inequality?
Artificial limbs assist the disabled in daily activities.
34. Which thinker argued private property entrenches inequality?
Marx linked property to class power and inequality.
35. Which policy did Canadian government enact post-WWII to shape demographics?
Canada invited Europeans between 1945–60 to boost population.
36. Which ensures equality before law?
Equality before law means same legal rules for all.
37. Which scenario violates equality?
Exclusive counters based on age create privilege.
38. Which is an example of natural inequality now overcome?
Technology helps disabled compete equally.
39. Which dimension addresses wealth gaps?
Economic equality targets income and wealth disparities.
40. Which equality includes freedom of movement?
Political equality guarantees movement and association.
41. Which ideology warns against entrenched privileges via quotas?
Liberals caution that quotas may perpetuate privilege.
42. Which concept ensures minimum wage and nourishment?
Social equality demands basic conditions of life.
43. Which policy is time-bound by design?
Affirmative measures are temporary to redress past injustices.
44. Which inequality data comes from Census 2011?
Census 2011 gives rural–urban asset disparities.
45. Which statement is FALSE about equality?
Equality need not enforce identical outcomes; differential treatment is valid.
46. Which revolution did Lohia add beyond the five inequalities?
Lohia’s Sapta Kranti included civil liberties and non-violence.
47. Which is a direct result of untouchability abolition?
Abolishing untouchability allows equal public access.
48. Which criterion debates use to identify deprived groups?
Debates consider both economic and social criteria.
49. Which system did apartheid represent?
Apartheid enforced racial privilege as part of social hierarchy.
50. The ultimate goal of pursuing equality is to:
Equality seeks to uphold equal worth and provide fair chances.
Important Links
Best wishes for your exam and future endeavors!
“Equality is the soul of liberty; there is, in fact, no liberty without it.”
— Frances Wright
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