20 MCQs on Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution
📌 Table of Contents
🔍 Introduction to Fundamental Duties
The Fundamental Duties are moral obligations for Indian citizens, added through the 42nd Amendment of 1976. There are 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
🧐 20 MCQs on Fundamental Duties
Set 1: Basic Understanding
1. Under which Article are Fundamental Duties mentioned?
A) Article 14
B) Article 32
C) Article 51A
D) Article 368
Answer: C) Article 51A
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are mentioned under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
2. How many Fundamental Duties are currently mentioned?
A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 9
Answer: B) 11
Explanation: Originally 10, the 86th Amendment added the 11th duty in 2002.
3. Which Constitutional Amendment introduced Fundamental Duties?
A) 40th
B) 42nd
C) 44th
D) 52nd
Answer: B) 42nd
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the Fundamental Duties to the Constitution.
4. Fundamental Duties are borrowed from which country?
A) USA
B) USSR
C) UK
D) France
Answer: B) USSR
Explanation: Fundamental Duties in India are inspired by the Constitution of the USSR.
5. Which part of the Constitution contains Fundamental Duties?
A) Part III
B) Part IV
C) Part IVA
D) Part V
Answer: C) Part IVA
Explanation: Part IVA (Article 51A) of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Duties.
6. Who is responsible for following the Fundamental Duties?
A) Government
B) Judiciary
C) Citizens
D) Parliament
Answer: C) Citizens
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are applicable to all Indian citizens.
7. Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty?
A) To elect the President
B) To protect the sovereignty of India
C) To pay taxes
D) To obey traffic rules
Answer: B) To protect the sovereignty of India
Explanation: Protecting sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India is one of the Fundamental Duties.
8. The 11th Fundamental Duty is related to:
A) Protecting monuments
B) Education for children
C) Respecting elders
D) Saving electricity
Answer: B) Education for children
Explanation: It mandates parents/guardians to provide opportunities for education to children aged 6-14 years.
9. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty?
A) To uphold the Constitution
B) To develop scientific temper
C) To vote in elections
D) To safeguard public property
Answer: C) To vote in elections
Explanation: Voting is a legal right, not a Fundamental Duty.
10. Respect for the National Flag and National Anthem is:
A) A Directive Principle
B) A Fundamental Right
C) A Fundamental Duty
D) A legal right
Answer: C) A Fundamental Duty
Explanation: Showing respect to national symbols is one of the Fundamental Duties.
Set 2: Intermediate
11. What is the purpose of Fundamental Duties?
A) To grant rights
B) To guide the Parliament
C) To remind citizens of their responsibilities
D) To empower the judiciary
Answer: C) To remind citizens of their responsibilities
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are moral obligations for every citizen to promote patriotism and unity.
12. Which Fundamental Duty promotes scientific temper?
A) Duty to follow the Constitution
B) Duty to protect sovereignty
C) Duty to develop scientific temper
D) Duty to safeguard public property
Answer: C) Duty to develop scientific temper
Explanation: One of the duties is to develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry.
13. Fundamental Duties are mentioned in which part of the Constitution?
A) Part III
B) Part IV
C) Part IVA
D) Part V
Answer: C) Part IVA
Explanation: Part IVA (Article 51A) specifically deals with Fundamental Duties.
14. Which of these is a duty towards environmental protection?
A) Protecting sovereignty
B) Protecting monuments
C) Protecting wildlife
D) Protecting Constitution
Answer: C) Protecting wildlife
Explanation: Citizens are expected to protect and improve the natural environment including wildlife.
15. Fundamental Duties were inspired by which country's constitution?
A) UK
B) Japan
C) USA
D) USSR
Answer: D) USSR
Explanation: The concept of Fundamental Duties in India was borrowed from the Constitution of the USSR.
Set 3: Advanced
16. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty?
A) Respect the National Flag
B) Pay taxes
C) Protect the environment
D) Safeguard public property
Answer: B) Pay taxes
Explanation: Paying taxes is a legal obligation but not listed among the Fundamental Duties.
17. How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Indian Constitution currently?
A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 9
Answer: B) 11
Explanation: The 86th Constitutional Amendment added the 11th Fundamental Duty in 2002.
18. Which article contains the Fundamental Duties?
A) Article 12
B) Article 19
C) Article 51A
D) Article 32
Answer: C) Article 51A
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are explicitly mentioned in Article 51A under Part IVA.
19. Fundamental Duties apply to which category of people?
A) Government officials only
B) Armed forces only
C) Indian citizens
D) All residents of India
Answer: C) Indian citizens
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are applicable to all citizens of India regardless of age or profession.
20. Who recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Swaran Singh Committee
D) B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: C) Swaran Singh Committee
Explanation: The Swaran Singh Committee (1976) recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties during the Emergency period.
❓FAQs on Fundamental Duties
Q1. Are Fundamental Duties enforceable by law?
No, they are not legally enforceable but are expected to be followed by citizens.
Q2. Who recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties?
The Swaran Singh Committee in 1976.
Q3. Which Amendment added Fundamental Duties?
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
Q4. Which Amendment added the 11th Fundamental Duty?
The 86th Amendment in 2002.
Q5. Which Fundamental Duty relates to the environment?
To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
Q6. Do other countries have similar duties?
Yes, countries like Japan, China, and Russia also have duties for citizens.
Q7. Which part of the Constitution includes Fundamental Duties?
Part IVA of the Indian Constitution.
Q8. Is there any punishment for not following Fundamental Duties?
No direct penalty, but laws can be framed for enforcement.
Q9. Are Fundamental Duties for foreigners?
No, they apply only to Indian citizens.
Q10. What is the significance of Fundamental Duties?
They promote responsible citizenship and national harmony.
📌 Conclusion
Fundamental Duties are essential values that promote unity and responsibility among Indian citizens. Their knowledge is vital for exams like UPSC, SSC, and state-level tests.
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