25 Important MCQs on Constitutional Design – Class 9 Civics
Practice 25 most important MCQs with answers and explanations from Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 - Constitutional Design. Ideal for school exams & revision
Welcome to this comprehensive set of 25 multiple choice questions (MCQs) based on Chapter 2 – Constitutional Design of Class 9 NCERT Civics. These MCQs are created to help you revise key topics quickly, and each comes with a detailed explanation to strengthen your understanding.
✨ What is Constitutional Design?
Constitutional Design deals with the foundation of democratic systems. It explains how constitutions are formed, the importance of a written constitution, and highlights global examples like South Africa and India in creating inclusive governance systems.
📈 Benefits of Practicing These MCQs
These questions are exam-focused, concept-driven and ideal for last-minute revision. You will not only get the correct answers but also brief explanations for quick learning.
✅ MCQs with Answers and Explanations
Q1. What is the main purpose of a Constitution?
Explanation: The Constitution defines the legal and institutional structure of a country and lays down the principles that govern the nation.
Q2. Who was the first black President of South Africa?
Explanation: Nelson Mandela played a key role in ending apartheid and became South Africa's first black president in 1994.
Q3. Which body framed the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to frame the Constitution of India.
Q4. When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?
Explanation: Though it was adopted on 26 November 1949, the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
Q5. What does 'Apartheid' mean?
Explanation: Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation that existed in South Africa for many years.
Q6. How many years did the Constituent Assembly take to draft the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the drafting of the Constitution.
Q7. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution.
Q8. The Indian Constitution declares India as a:
Explanation: The Preamble of the Constitution declares India as a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic.
Q9. Which date is observed as Constitution Day in India?
Explanation: 26th November is celebrated as Constitution Day as the Constitution was adopted on this date in 1949.
Q10. Who was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly?
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of the Constituent Assembly.
Q11. What inspired the Indian Constitution the most?
Explanation: The Indian Constitution draws inspiration from the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity from the French Revolution.
Q12. Who proposed the Objectives Resolution?
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru presented the Objectives Resolution in 1946 to define the aims of the Constitution.
Q13. The Constitution of India came into effect on:
Explanation: Though adopted on 26 November 1949, the Constitution came into full effect on 26 January 1950.
Q14. South Africa became a democratic country in which year?
Explanation: South Africa held its first democratic elections in 1994, marking the end of apartheid.
Q15. What was the main challenge in drafting the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: India is a diverse country with many religions, castes, and languages, which posed a major challenge to constitution-makers.
Q16. Which of the following was the first country to have a written constitution?
Explanation: The USA adopted the first written constitution in 1789, which became a model for other nations.
Q17. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee and played a key role in framing the Indian Constitution.
Q18. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution begins with:
Explanation: The Preamble starts with the phrase "We, the People of India" indicating the ultimate authority of the people.
Q19. When was the Constituent Assembly formed?
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to draft the Indian Constitution.
Q20. How many members signed the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: A total of 284 members of the Constituent Assembly signed the final draft of the Constitution on 24 January 1950.
Q21. What does the term 'sovereign' in the Preamble mean?
Explanation: Sovereign means the country has the freedom to make its own laws and decisions without external interference.
Q22. What do the colors of the Indian national flag represent?
Explanation: Saffron stands for courage, white for peace and truth, and green for prosperity.
Q23. Which institution in India resolves disputes between citizens and the government?
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body and has the power to resolve disputes between citizens and the government.
Q24. Who was the chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President (Chairman) of the Constituent Assembly.
Q25. The term 'Justice' in the Preamble refers to:
Explanation: The Preamble promises justice in social, economic, and political aspects, ensuring equality and fairness for all citizens.
💼 Final Thoughts
Keep practicing these MCQs for better clarity and performance in exams. Understanding the Constitution and its design is key to becoming a responsible citizen and an informed student.
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