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Top 10 Key Concepts of Electoral Politics Class 9 – Bilingual Notes

Explore the top 10 most important concepts from NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 - Electoral Politics, in a bilingual (Hindi+English) format.
Top 10 Key Concepts of Electoral Politics Class 9 – Bilingual Notes
Top 10 Key Concepts of Electoral Politics Class 9 – Bilingual Notes
📘 Overview | अध्याय का सारांश:
This post brings you the most important takeaways from Chapter 3 – Electoral Politics in a simplified and exam-friendly manner, in Hindi and English.
यह पोस्ट कक्षा 9 राजनीति विज्ञान अध्याय 3 के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बिंदुओं को सरल और परीक्षा के अनुसार प्रस्तुत करती है।

🔟 Top 10 Concepts of Electoral Politics | चुनावी राजनीति के 10 मुख्य बिंदु

1. What is Democracy? | लोकतंत्र क्या है?

Democracy is a form of government in which people elect their rulers.
लोकतंत्र एक ऐसी सरकार है जहाँ लोग अपने शासकों को चुनते हैं।

2. Role of Elections | चुनाव की भूमिका

Elections allow citizens to choose who will form the government.
चुनाव नागरिकों को यह तय करने की शक्ति देता है कि सरकार कौन बनाएगा।

3. Constituency | निर्वाचन क्षेत्र

A geographical area where people vote to elect their representative.
एक भौगोलिक क्षेत्र जहाँ लोग अपने प्रतिनिधि का चुनाव करते हैं।

4. Voter List | मतदाता सूची

List of all eligible voters is prepared and updated regularly.
सभी पात्र मतदाताओं की सूची तैयार और अपडेट की जाती है।

5. Nomination Process | नामांकन प्रक्रिया

Candidates fill nomination forms to contest elections.
उम्मीदवार चुनाव लड़ने के लिए नामांकन फार्म भरते हैं।

6. Election Campaign | चुनाव प्रचार

Candidates and parties reach out to voters through campaigns.
उम्मीदवार और दल प्रचार के माध्यम से मतदाताओं तक पहुँचते हैं।

7. Polling Day | मतदान दिवस

Voters cast their votes using EVMs.
मतदाता EVM के माध्यम से मतदान करते हैं।

8. Counting and Results | मतगणना और परिणाम

Votes are counted and results declared.
वोटों की गिनती होती है और परिणाम घोषित किए जाते हैं।

9. Role of Election Commission | चुनाव आयोग की भूमिका

It conducts free and fair elections.
यह स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव कराता है।

10. Free and Fair Elections | स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव

Elections must be transparent and all parties should have equal opportunity.
चुनाव पारदर्शी होने चाहिए और सभी दलों को समान अवसर मिलना चाहिए।

💡 Extra Exam Tips | परीक्षा के लिए सुझाव

  • Focus on concepts like EVM, NOTA, Model Code of Conduct
  • Practice map-based questions (like constituencies)
  • Write short definitions in Hindi + English
  • Revise FAQs & MCQs regularly

📘 15 Important FAQs on Electoral Politics – Bilingual

Q1: What is the minimum age to vote in India?
उत्तर: 18 years | 18 वर्ष
Q2: Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?
उत्तर: President of India | भारत के राष्ट्रपति
Q3: What is NOTA?
उत्तर: None Of The Above | उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं
Q4: What is the full form of EVM?
उत्तर: Electronic Voting Machine | इलेक्ट्रॉनिक वोटिंग मशीन
Q5: What is a constituency?
उत्तर: Area for electing one representative | एक प्रतिनिधि चुनने का क्षेत्र
Q6: Who prepares the voter list?
उत्तर: Election Commission | चुनाव आयोग
Q7: Is voting mandatory in India?
उत्तर: No, it is voluntary | नहीं, यह वैकल्पिक है
Q8: What is an election campaign?
उत्तर: Process of promoting candidates | उम्मीदवारों का प्रचार
Q9: How often are Lok Sabha elections held?
उत्तर: Every 5 years | हर 5 वर्ष में
Q10: What is the function of the Election Commission?
उत्तर: Conduct elections | चुनाव कराना
Q11: What is ballot secrecy?
उत्तर: Vote remains confidential | मत गोपनीय रहता है
Q12: What is a manifesto?
उत्तर: Party promises document | दल का घोषणापत्र
Q13: Can a citizen above 18 vote without voter ID?
उत्तर: No, voter ID is needed | नहीं, वोटर आईडी चाहिए
Q14: What ensures fair elections?
उत्तर: Election Commission | चुनाव आयोग
Q15: What is the tenure of Lok Sabha?
उत्तर: 5 years | 5 वर्ष

🧠 15 Bilingual MCQs on Electoral Politics

Q1: Who is eligible to vote?
A. 16+
B. 21+
C. 18+
D. None
Q2: Who conducts elections in India?
A. Election Commission
B. PM
C. SC
D. Cabinet
Q3: Full form of NOTA is:
A. None of the Above
B. None of These
C. No Authority
D. New Order
Q4: What is the symbol of a party called?
A. Election Symbol
B. Party Icon
C. Voter Mark
D. None
Q5: Elections are held every:
A. 5 years
B. 4 years
C. 6 years
D. 2 years
Q6: Minimum age to contest Lok Sabha:
A. 25
B. 21
C. 30
D. 18
Q7: Ballot secrecy means:
A. Vote is private
B. Vote is shown
C. EC decides
D. PM votes
Q8: What is an election campaign?
A. Promotion of candidates
B. Celebration
C. Rally only
D. Voting
Q9: India is a:
A. Democratic Country
B. Dictatorship
C. Monarchy
D. None
Q10: What ensures fair elections?
A. Election Commission
B. Political parties
C. Media
D. People
Q11: Election symbols help:
A. Illiterate voters
B. Leaders only
C. EC
D. Media
Q12: What is a Voter List?
A. Electoral Roll
B. ID Card
C. Poll Book
D. Register
Q13: What is NOTA used for?
A. Reject all candidates
B. Approve candidates
C. Vote again
D. Count votes
Q14: Who controls the elections?
A. Election Commission
B. Parliament
C. Cabinet
D. Police
Q15: What is used to vote?
A. EVM
B. Paper
C. Token
D. Ballot

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