50 MCQs on India Size and Location with Answers & Explanations
50 MCQs on India Size and Location with Answers & Explanations
Introduction to India Size and Location
Understanding India Size and Location is crucial for geography students, especially those preparing for exams based on NCERT textbooks. India, one of the ancient civilizations, is the seventh-largest country by land area, with a rich geographical and strategic position. This blog post provides 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with detailed explanations to help you master this topic. Whether you're studying for school exams or competitive tests, these questions cover key aspects like India's geographical extent, boundaries, and strategic location.
Let’s dive into the MCQs to test your knowledge and boost your understanding of India's size and location!
50 MCQs on India Size and Location
1. In which hemisphere does India entirely lie?
a) Southern Hemisphere
b) Northern Hemisphere
c) Eastern Hemisphere
d) Western Hemisphere
Explanation: India is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, as its mainland extends between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N.
Correct Answer: b) Northern Hemisphere
2. What is the latitudinal extent of India's mainland?
a) 8°4'N to 37°6'N
b) 68°7'E to 97°25'E
c) 23°30'N to 37°6'N
d) 8°4'N to 23°30'N
Explanation: The mainland of India extends between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N, as mentioned in the document.
Correct Answer: a) 8°4'N to 37°6'N
3. Which line divides India into almost two equal parts?
a) Equator
b) Tropic of Cancer
c) Tropic of Capricorn
d) Prime Meridian
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer (23°30'N) divides India into nearly two equal parts, as per the document.
Correct Answer: b) Tropic of Cancer
4. Where are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands located?
a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Indian Ocean
d) Gulf of Mannar
Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, southeast of the mainland.
Correct Answer: b) Bay of Bengal
5. What is the total area of India?
a) 3.28 million sq km
b) 2.4 million sq km
c) 7.5 million sq km
d) 15.2 million sq km
Explanation: India’s land mass has an area of 3.28 million square kilometers, as stated in the document.
Correct Answer: a) 3.28 million sq km
6. What is India's rank among the largest countries by area?
a) Fifth
b) Sixth
c) Seventh
d) Eighth
Explanation: India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area, as shown in Figure 1.2.
Correct Answer: c) Seventh
7. What is the total length of India’s coastline, including islands?
a) 15,200 km
b) 7,516.6 km
c) 3,280 km
d) 23,000 km
Explanation: The total coastline, including the mainland, Andaman and Nicobar, and Lakshadweep, is 7,516.6 km.
Correct Answer: b) 7,516.6 km
8. Which ocean does the Deccan Peninsula protrude into?
a) Pacific Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Indian Ocean
d) Arctic Ocean
Explanation: The Deccan Peninsula extends into the Indian Ocean, dividing it into the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.
Correct Answer: c) Indian Ocean
9. Why is 82°30'E chosen as India’s Standard Meridian?
a) It passes through the capital
b) It minimizes time differences
c) It is the easternmost point
d) It aligns with the Tropic of Cancer
Explanation: The 82°30'E meridian, passing through Mirzapur, is chosen to standardize time across India, minimizing time differences.
Correct Answer: b) It minimizes time differences
10. Why is the day-night duration difference less at Kanyakumari?
a) Proximity to the equator
b) Higher altitude
c) Coastal location
d) Northern latitude
Explanation: Kanyakumari, being closer to the equator, experiences minimal variation in day and night duration compared to Kashmir.
Correct Answer: a) Proximity to the equator
11. Which body of water lies to the west of India?
a) Bay of Bengal
b) Arabian Sea
c) Indian Ocean
d) Gulf of Mannar
Explanation: The Arabian Sea lies to the west of India, as the Deccan Peninsula divides the Indian Ocean into the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east.
Correct Answer: b) Arabian Sea
12. What is the total land boundary of India?
a) 7,516.6 km
b) 15,200 km
c) 3,280 km
d) 23,000 km
Explanation: India has a land boundary of approximately 15,200 km, as stated in the document, encompassing its borders with neighboring countries.
Correct Answer: b) 15,200 km
13. Which event reduced India’s distance from Europe by 7,000 km?
a) Opening of the Panama Canal
b) Opening of the Suez Canal
c) Construction of the Silk Route
d) Discovery of the Cape of Good Hope
Explanation: The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced India’s maritime distance from Europe by 7,000 km, enhancing trade connectivity.
Correct Answer: b) Opening of the Suez Canal
14. Which country does not share a land boundary with India?
a) Pakistan
b) Sri Lanka
c) Nepal
d) Bhutan
Explanation: Sri Lanka is an island country separated from India by the Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar, so it does not share a land boundary with India.
Correct Answer: b) Sri Lanka
15. What is the easternmost longitude of India?
a) 68°7'E
b) 82°30'E
c) 97°25'E
d) 77°6'E
Explanation: The easternmost longitude of India is 97°25'E, as per the document, marking the extent of its mainland.
Correct Answer: c) 97°25'E
16. Which Indian state does not have an international border or coastline?
a) Gujarat
b) Chhattisgarh
c) West Bengal
d) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Chhattisgarh is a landlocked state with no international borders or coastline, unlike Gujarat, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu, which have coastlines or borders.
Correct Answer: b) Chhattisgarh
17. Which group of islands lies in the Arabian Sea?
a) Andaman and Nicobar
b) Lakshadweep
c) Maldives
d) Daman and Diu
Explanation: The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea, southwest of the Indian mainland, as mentioned in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Lakshadweep
18. Why does India have a time lag of two hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Difference in latitude
b) Difference in longitude
c) Difference in altitude
d) Difference in climate
Explanation: The time lag is due to the longitudinal difference between Gujarat (westernmost) and Arunachal Pradesh (easternmost), spanning about 30° longitude.
Correct Answer: b) Difference in longitude
19. Which ancient Indian text influenced world cultures through trade routes?
a) Mahabharata
b) Upanishads
c) Arthashastra
d) Vedas
Explanation: The Upanishads, along with other texts like the Ramayana, were spread through ancient trade routes, influencing global cultures, as noted in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Upanishads
20. Which country shares its border with India in the northwest?
a) Bangladesh
b) Pakistan
c) Myanmar
d) Nepal
Explanation: Pakistan shares its border with India in the northwest, along with Afghanistan, as mentioned in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Pakistan
21. Which Indian Union Territory is located in the Arabian Sea?
a) Andaman and Nicobar
b) Lakshadweep
c) Puducherry
d) Daman and Diu
Explanation: Lakshadweep is a Union Territory located in the Arabian Sea, southwest of the Indian mainland, as mentioned in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Lakshadweep
22. What is the southernmost point of the Indian Union?
a) Kanyakumari
b) Indira Point
c) Lakshadweep
d) Port Blair
Explanation: Indira Point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the southernmost point of the Indian Union, though it was submerged during the 2004 Tsunami.
Correct Answer: b) Indira Point
23. Which country is separated from India by the Palk Strait?
a) Maldives
b) Sri Lanka
c) Bangladesh
d) Myanmar
Explanation: Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar, as per the document.
Correct Answer: b) Sri Lanka
24. Which architectural style from West Asia influenced Indian architecture?
a) Gothic
b) Dome and Minarets
c) Romanesque
d) Baroque
Explanation: The architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia influenced Indian architecture, as noted in the document’s section on historical contacts.
Correct Answer: b) Dome and Minarets
25. How many states does India have as per the document?
a) 28
b) 29
c) 30
d) 31
Explanation: According to the document, India has 28 states and eight Union Territories.
Correct Answer: a) 28
26. Which of the following countries is larger than India in area?
a) Japan
b) Brazil
c) France
d) United Kingdom
Explanation: Brazil is one of the countries larger than India, as India is the seventh-largest country, while Brazil ranks higher (fifth), per Figure 1.2 in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Brazil
27. What is the longitudinal extent of India’s mainland?
a) 8°4'N to 37°6'N
b) 68°7'E to 97°25'E
c) 23°30'N to 37°6'N
d) 82°30'E to 97°25'E
Explanation: The longitudinal extent of India’s mainland is between 68°7'E and 97°25'E, as stated in the document.
Correct Answer: b) 68°7'E to 97°25'E
28. Which Indian state shares a border with Myanmar?
a) West Bengal
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Sikkim
d) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh shares its border with Myanmar in the east, as listed in the document’s section on India’s neighbors.
Correct Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh
29. Why is India’s location at the head of the Indian Ocean significant?
a) It controls Arctic trade routes
b) It connects Europe and East Asia
c) It isolates India from Asia
d) It limits maritime trade
Explanation: India’s central location at the head of the Indian Ocean facilitates trans-Indian Ocean routes, connecting Europe in the west with East Asia, enhancing its strategic importance.
Correct Answer: b) It connects Europe and East Asia
30. Which Indian numeral system spread to other parts of the world?
a) Binary system
b) Decimal system
c) Hexadecimal system
d) Octal system
Explanation: The Indian numeral system, particularly the decimal system, spread to many parts of the world through ancient trade routes, as mentioned in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Decimal system
31. Which Union Territory is located on the eastern coast of India?
a) Lakshadweep
b) Andaman and Nicobar
c) Daman and Diu
d) Puducherry
Explanation: Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, on the eastern side of India, making them a Union Territory on the eastern coast.
Correct Answer: b) Andaman and Nicobar
32. Which state is the smallest in terms of area?
a) Goa
b) Sikkim
c) Tripura
d) Nagaland
Explanation: Goa is the smallest state in India by area, as implied in the document’s prompt to find the smallest state, with an area of approximately 3,702 sq km.
Correct Answer: a) Goa
33. Which state is the largest in terms of area?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Maharashtra
d) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering approximately 342,239 sq km, as referenced in the document’s prompt.
Correct Answer: b) Rajasthan
34. Which Indian state shares its border with Bangladesh?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) West Bengal
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: West Bengal shares its border with Bangladesh in the east, as listed in the document’s section on India’s neighbors.
Correct Answer: b) West Bengal
35. What is the northernmost latitude of India’s mainland?
a) 8°4'N
b) 23°30'N
c) 37°6'N
d) 82°30'E
Explanation: The northernmost latitude of India’s mainland is 37°6'N, as stated in the document’s description of India’s geographical extent.
Correct Answer: c) 37°6'N
36. Which strait separates Sri Lanka from India?
a) Palk Strait
b) Gulf of Mannar
c) Strait of Malacca
d) Bering Strait
Explanation: The Palk Strait, along with the Gulf of Mannar, forms a narrow channel of sea separating Sri Lanka from India, as per the document.
Correct Answer: a) Palk Strait
37. Which Indian state does not lie on the Tropic of Cancer?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Odisha
d) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, but not Odisha, as listed in the document’s exercise.
Correct Answer: c) Odisha
38. Which country influenced Indian architecture with Greek sculpture?
a) China
b) Greece
c) Persia
d) Egypt
Explanation: The influence of Greek sculpture is visible in Indian architecture, as mentioned in the document’s section on historical contacts through trade routes.
Correct Answer: b) Greece
39. How many Union Territories does India have?
a) Six
b) Seven
c) Eight
d) Nine
Explanation: India has eight Union Territories, as stated in the document’s section on India’s neighbors and administrative divisions.
Correct Answer: c) Eight
40. Which Indian state shares its border with China?
a) Sikkim
b) West Bengal
c) Assam
d) Meghalaya
Explanation: Sikkim shares its border with China (Tibet) in the north, as listed in the document’s section on India’s neighbors.
Correct Answer: a) Sikkim
41. Which island country is located south of Lakshadweep?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Maldives
c) Mauritius
d) Seychelles
Explanation: The Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands, as mentioned in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Maldives
42. What is the westernmost longitude of India?
a) 97°25'E
b) 68°7'E
c) 82°30'E
d) 77°6'E
Explanation: The westernmost longitude of India’s mainland is 68°7'E, as per the document’s description of India’s geographical extent.
Correct Answer: b) 68°7'E
43. Which Indian state shares its border with Nepal?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Assam
c) Manipur
d) Tripura
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh shares its border with Nepal in the north, as listed in the document’s exercise section.
Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
44. What is the southernmost latitude of India’s mainland?
a) 8°4'N
b) 23°30'N
c) 37°6'N
d) 68°7'E
Explanation: The southernmost latitude of India’s mainland is 8°4'N, as stated in the document’s description of India’s geographical extent.
Correct Answer: a) 8°4'N
45. Which ancient Indian stories were spread through trade routes?
a) Jataka Tales
b) Panchtantra
c) Puranas
d) Sangam Literature
Explanation: The stories of the Panchtantra were spread to many parts of the world through ancient trade routes, as noted in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Panchtantra
46. Which place in India is situated on three seas?
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Kanyakumari
d) Kolkata
Explanation: Kanyakumari, located at the southern tip of India, is situated at the confluence of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean, as referenced in the document’s map skills section.
Correct Answer: c) Kanyakumari
47. Which Indian state shares its border with Bhutan?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Nagaland
c) Mizoram
d) Manipur
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh shares its border with Bhutan in the north, as listed in the document’s section on India’s neighbors.
Correct Answer: a) Arunachal Pradesh
48. What type of mountains bound India in the northwest?
a) Old fold mountains
b) Young fold mountains
c) Block mountains
d) Residual mountains
Explanation: India is bounded by young fold mountains in the northwest, such as the Himalayas, as mentioned in the document.
Correct Answer: b) Young fold mountains
49. Which Indian merchandise was traded through ancient routes?
a) Spices
b) Automobiles
c) Electronics
d) Machinery
Explanation: Spices, along with muslin, were key Indian merchandise traded through ancient routes, as noted in the document’s section on historical contacts.
Correct Answer: a) Spices
50. Which portal provides map-based learning for Indian geography?
a) Google Maps
b) School Bhuvan
c) MapMyIndia
d) OpenStreetMap
Explanation: School Bhuvan, an NCERT initiative, provides map-based learning aligned with the syllabus.
Correct Answer: b) School Bhuvan
Conclusion
Mastering India Size and Location is essential for a strong foundation in geography. These 50 MCQs cover key concepts like India’s geographical extent, strategic location, and historical trade routes. By practicing these questions, you can enhance your knowledge and excel in exams. Keep exploring resources like School Bhuvan for interactive learning.
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