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Article 12 to 35 questions

25 MCQs on Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution

Most expected multiple-choice questions based on Fundamental Rights (Article 12 to 35) in the Indian Constitution with detailed explanations.
25 MCQs on Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution
25 MCQs on Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution

Introduction: Test Your Knowledge on Fundamental Rights

The Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution form the backbone of our democratic framework. These rights safeguard individual liberty, promote equality, and ensure justice for all citizens. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, State PSC, or teaching exams, understanding these rights is crucial.

In this Post, we've compiled 25 carefully selected MCQs on Fundamental Rights, each followed by a detailed explanation. These questions are not just meant to test your knowledge but also to help you revise and strengthen your understanding of constitutional provisions. Let's begin!

With Answers & Explanations | Useful for UPSC, SSC, Patwari & more

1. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
A. Part I
B. Part II
C. Part III
D. Part IV
Explanation: Part III of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights (Articles 12 to 35).
2. Which Article defines the term ‘State’?
A. Article 13
B. Article 12
C. Article 14
D. Article 15
Explanation: Article 12 defines the term 'State' for Fundamental Rights, including Government bodies and authorities.
3. Which Article guarantees equality before the law?
A. Article 12
B. Article 14
C. Article 19
D. Article 21
Explanation: Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of laws to all citizens.
4. Prohibition of discrimination is dealt with in which Article?
A. Article 13
B. Article 15
C. Article 14
D. Article 17
Explanation: Article 15 prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
5. Which Article abolishes untouchability?
A. Article 14
B. Article 15
C. Article 17
D. Article 18
Explanation: Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
6. Which right is known as the ‘Heart and Soul’ of the Constitution?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Constitutional Remedies
C. Right to Freedom
D. Right to Life
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32 the ‘Heart and Soul’ of the Constitution as it allows individuals to move the SC for the enforcement of rights.
7. Which Article guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty?
A. Article 20
B. Article 19
C. Article 21
D. Article 22
Explanation: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to all persons.
8. Right to Education is a part of which Fundamental Right?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right against Exploitation
C. Right to Freedom
D. Cultural and Educational Rights
Explanation: Right to Education under Article 21A is considered part of the Right to Freedom.
9. Article 19 guarantees how many freedoms?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
Explanation: Article 19 originally guaranteed seven freedoms, but currently guarantees six freedoms to citizens.
10. Which Article protects against arrest and detention in certain cases?
A. Article 20
B. Article 21
C. Article 23
D. Article 22
Explanation: Article 22 provides protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
11. Prohibition of human trafficking is ensured under which Article?
A. Article 21
B. Article 23
C. Article 24
D. Article 26
Explanation: Article 23 prohibits human trafficking and forced labor.
12. Which Article prohibits child labor?
A. Article 19
B. Article 20
C. Article 23
D. Article 24
Explanation: Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below 14 years in hazardous jobs.
13. Article 25 to 28 deal with which Fundamental Right?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom of Religion
C. Cultural Rights
D. Educational Rights
Explanation: Articles 25 to 28 provide the Right to Freedom of Religion.
14. Which Article provides freedom of conscience and free profession of religion?
A. Article 25
B. Article 26
C. Article 27
D. Article 28
Explanation: Article 25 guarantees all persons the freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice and propagate religion.
15. Cultural and Educational Rights are covered under which Articles?
A. Article 19-21
B. Article 23-24
C. Article 29-30
D. Article 27-28
Explanation: Articles 29 and 30 protect the Cultural and Educational Rights of minorities.
16. Which Article protects the interests of minorities?
A. Article 29
B. Article 25
C. Article 21
D. Article 27
Explanation: Article 29 ensures the protection of interests of minorities to preserve their culture and language.
17. Article 30 gives rights to minorities to:
A. Vote
B. Establish and administer educational institutions
C. Contest elections
D. Worship freely
Explanation: Article 30 allows minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
18. Right to Constitutional Remedies is provided under:
A. Article 30
B. Article 31
C. Article 32
D. Article 33
Explanation: Article 32 gives individuals the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
19. Who can suspend Fundamental Rights?
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Supreme Court
D. Parliament
Explanation: The President can suspend Fundamental Rights during a national emergency under Article 352.
20. Right to Property is now a:
A. Fundamental Right
B. Legal Right
C. Moral Right
D. Directive Principle
Explanation: The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 made the Right to Property a legal right under Article 300A.
21. Article 33 empowers Parliament to modify Fundamental Rights for:
A. Minorities
B. Armed forces
C. SC/STs
D. Children
Explanation: Article 33 allows Parliament to restrict or abrogate Fundamental Rights of armed forces personnel.
22. The writ 'Habeas Corpus' is related to:
A. Property Dispute
B. Personal Liberty
C. Religious Freedom
D. Cultural Rights
Explanation: 'Habeas Corpus' is issued to release a person from illegal detention.
23. Fundamental Rights can be enforced by:
A. Police
B. Courts
C. Parliament
D. Governors
Explanation: Fundamental Rights can be enforced by the Supreme Court and High Courts through writs.
24. Which amendment added Article 21A (Right to Education)?
A. 42nd
B. 86th
C. 44th
D. 73rd
Explanation: The 86th Amendment Act (2002) inserted Article 21A, providing free and compulsory education to children.
25. Fundamental Rights are available to:
A. Both citizens and foreigners
B. Only citizens
C. Only residents
D. Only Government employees
Explanation: Some Fundamental Rights are available to all persons (like Article 14, 21), while others (like Article 19) are only for citizens.
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